The 18 GN Divisions

Home to ruins of the 17th-century Dutch Fort Beschutter — one of three forts built to defend the entrance to the Jaffna Peninsula. The village contained the only freshwater wells supplying the Elephant Pass garrison. Site of the decisive April 2000 Battle of Iyakkachchi. Today, the nearby Elephant Pass Saltern has been rehabilitated with a new salt factory creating 450 jobs.

Location of the Muhamalai Forward Defence Line, where opposing forces stood 200–600 metres apart in trench warfare for seven years. Over 88,000 landmines have been cleared across 12 sq km by the HALO Trust. Northern Muhamalai was fully demined by June 2025. Over 350 people have since resettled. Princess Anne visited the demining site in January 2024.

Encompasses Elephant Pass — the narrow causeway named by the Dutch, who drove elephants from the Vanni through here for export. Site of three major battles (1991, 2000, 2009) and the 42-foot Elephant Pass War Memorial. The village has a small primary school (Muhavil GTMS) serving 30 students.

Situated on the shores of the Jaffna Lagoon — the largest lagoon in Sri Lanka. Site of the tragic January 1993 Kilaly Massacre, when the navy fired on civilian passenger boats, killing an estimated 35–100 people. The Kilaly ferry crossing was a critical lifeline during the war. Today, fishing remains the primary livelihood.

One of the oldest villages, with over 450 acres of coconut groves and 180 acres of open fields. The Portuguese-era St. Pethuruvar Church is the oldest structure in the village (16th–17th century). Also home to Araththimurugan Temple and Araththiyamman Temple. The Pollupalai Wind Farm on the Jaffna Lagoon shore is one of the first in the Northern Province.

A pastoral village named after the jasmine flower (mullai). Known for its palmyra palm products — jaggery, treacle, toddy, fans, baskets, and mats. Lush paddy fields line the village edge. Residents returned in 2010 and rebuilt their agricultural livelihoods. Whitewashed bottle gourds adorn houses as talismans to ward off the evil eye.

Under military occupation until December 2015 — over six years after the war ended. When the Japanese NGO JEN surveyed in 2016, they described the area as 'a desert.' Returning families relied on just two wells for 155 households. JEN built 45 agricultural wells, and Ford Motor Company volunteers helped construct a community center. A story of rebuilding from nothing.

Features prominently in accounts of the 2000 Battle of Elephant Pass — the LTTE broke through Sri Lankan Army defence lines at Soranpattu, trapping over 5,000 civilians in the Pallai area. Located in a zone of very high groundwater potential due to Jaffna limestone geology, favoring agriculture.

Located 2.5 km southwest of Pallai town at just 6 metres elevation — one of the lowest-lying villages in the division. Surrounded by paddy fields and coconut plantations. The economy centers on agriculture and small-scale trade. Like all villages, residents experienced mass displacement and have been gradually resettling since 2009.

A small rural village whose name may derive from Arasar (king/ruler) and Keni (well/pond), suggesting a historical water source linked to royalty or governance. Post-war, residents faced challenges with government land occupation — the Coconut Development Authority occupied approximately 90 acres of nearby land, preventing full resettlement.

Situated in close proximity to the Muhamalai Forward Defence Line — the most active and heavily contested frontline of the entire civil war. The April 2008 battle saw the Army's worst defeat in four years, with at least 130 soldiers killed. The A9 highway through this area has been reopened to civilian traffic since 2009.

Home to Kachcharveli Tank, a traditional irrigation reservoir reflecting centuries of hydraulic engineering in Sri Lanka's dry zone. Situated near both St. Andrew's Church (1895) and Rettaikerny Amman Kovil, reflecting the multi-religious character of Pachchilaipalli — 86% Hindu, 13% Christian.

A village of 243 families (~845 residents) near Iyakkachchi. The name combines kovil (temple) and vayal (paddy field). Residents were displaced from 1990 and returned starting in 2010. Post-war, 2.1 km of internal roads were rehabilitated through a Japan-funded UN-Habitat project, using a gravel and seashell mixture.

An ancient village whose name derives from maa (horse), connected to Tamil royal and military traditions. Associated with historical communities from Uduthurai, Varani, and Sarasaalai. Located in a zone of very high groundwater potential, making it favorable for agriculture. Part of the broader Pallai cluster of settlements.

Home to the Sittundy Vinayagar Temple, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, where devotees seek auspicious beginnings and removal of obstacles. The name connects Dharma (righteousness) with Keni (well/spring). Located in a zone of high groundwater potential. Post-war demining was completed before resettlement could proceed.

Situated in the critical isthmus between Kilaly Lagoon and the Indian Ocean, adjacent to the Muhamalai Forward Defence Line. One of the most war-affected villages due to its location directly on the front lines. The November 2008 breakthrough here was described as 'the most decisive battle in the history of the Eelam war.' Now gradually resettling.